9^th International Conference on Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases July 27-28, 2020 Paris, France

Neurodegenerative disease is an umbrella term for a range of conditions which primarily affect the neurons in the human brain.Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system which includes the brain and spinal cord. Neurons normally don’t reproduce or replace themselves, so when they become damaged or die they cannot be replaced by the body. Neurodegenerative diseases:-

Cerebrovascular is made up of two parts – "cerebro" which refers to the large part of the brain, and "vascular" which means arteries and veins. Together, the word cerebrovascular refers to blood flow in the brain. The term , carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations.

CNS Disordersis a broad category of conditions in which the brain does not properly function, limiting health and organs functionality. CNS disorders can affect either the brain or the spinal cord which results in psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders.T he causes of CNS diseases are stroke, brain trauma, autoimmune disorders, infections, structural defects, degeneration and tumors. So here we focus on mood disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, schizophrenia and autism. Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes called meninges that cover the brain and spinal cord. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain which is caused by infection or allergic reactions.

This section in several Nursing Conferences and Nursing Meetings addresses Nursing Education, Nursing Practice, Nursing Management, Nursing leadership,

Neuro Oncology is study of treatment for patients with cancers of the brain and nervous system. There are some of the conditions and symptoms which includes: Acoustic neuroma, Brain metastases, Astrocytoma, Chordoma, Ependymoma, Craniopharyngioma, Glioblastoma multiforme, Glioma, Lymphoma, Meningioma, Medulloblastoma, Oligodendroglioma, Braintumors, Pineal tumor and Schwannoma. Brain tumors are classified on the basis of the location of the tumor and the type of tissue involved and may be malignant or benign. Primary brain tumors arise from the brain cells and include astroglial tumors, oligodendroglial tumors, neuroglial tumors, ependymal tumors, embryonal cell tumors , and germ-cell tumors. Secondary or metastatic tumors metastasize from another part of the body and are more common than primary brain tumors. The most common types of cancer that spreads to the brain include melanoma, breast, colon and lung.

Mental health is a level of psychological well-being or an absence of mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment, the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience.

The goal for the acute management / Stroke Management of patients with stroke is to stabilize the patient and to complete initial evaluation and assessment, including imaging and laboratory studies, within 60 minutes of patient arrival. Critical decisions focus on the need for intubation, blood pressure control, and determination of risk/benefit for thrombolytic intervention. General Management of Patients With Acute Stroke:

Blood glucose:Treat hypoglycemia with D50

Treat hyperglycemia with insulin if serum glucose >200 mg/dL

Blood pressure: For thrombolysis candidates and noncandidates

Cardiac monitor: Continuous monitoring for ischemic changes or atrial fibrillation

Intravenous fluids: Avoid D5W and excessive fluid administration

IV isotonic sodium chloride solution at 50 mL/h unless otherwise indicated

Oral intake: NPO initially; aspiration risk is great, avoid oral intake until swallowing assessed

Oxygen: Supplement if indicated (Sa02< 94%)

Temperature: Avoid hyperthermia; use oral or rectal acetaminophen and cooling blankets as needed

The clinical signs and symptoms related to mass effect like seizures, headache and neurological and cognitive deficits. Chemotherapy treatment of brain tumor is done with anti-cancer drugs which are given to destroy or control cancer cells Morphological assessment is done by using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging which is still the workhorse of tumor detection.The technology assisted facilities such as Cranial electrical stimulation and Transcranial magnetic stimulation are helpful in brain recovery.

The goal of this session is to know nursing activities that have the potential to maximize outcomes for severe brain disorders. In this session we will be discussing about: advance practice nursing, geriatric nursing, movement disorders, multiple sclerosis, neuro-oncology, neurotrauma, pediatrics nursing, spine and stroke

Stroke is one of the main leading causes of long term adult disability which is affecting approximately 995,000 people each year in the USA. Someone who suffered a stroke can improve functions and sometimes remarkable recoveries by early recovery and rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation is a complex medical process which aims to aid recovery from a nervous system injury. Neurological rehabilitation program is aimed to create awareness about the neurological disorders and its diagnosis. Neurologist, physiatrist, rehabilitation nurse and therapist provide special guidance and care to stroke affected patients.The goal of a stroke rehabilitation program is to help you relearn skills which are lost when stroke affected part of brain. Stroke rehabilitation can help to regain independence and improve the quality of life.

Neuropharmacology is the learning of how drugs influence cellular function in the nervous system and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior.Advanced studies are being made to improvise developments in drugs to treat numerous diverse neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases known to be Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, dementia, addiction, psychological disorders.

New therapies for stroke can be developed by understanding the mechanisms of neuronal death which includes the role of excitotoxic neurotransmitters, free radical production and apoptotic pathways.The cognitive approaches and rehabilitation therapy of stroke are cognitive impairment  involves a vast array of difficulties including judgment, memory, attention, problem solving skills, visuospatial deficits, orientation and recovery of memory impairments following Stroke. Cognitive Behavioral   Therapy treatment is one approach for treating primarily behavioral neurological issues and also formerly known as talk therapy.The other therapeutic methods which are preferred through medications such as the neuroleptics which are used to treat organic disorders of the brain such as schizophrenia to comparatively simple analgesics, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen and opiates to treat the painful effects of several neurological ailments.

In clinical study, a case report signifies the detailed report of symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of an individual patient suffering neurological disorders. Case reports may contain a demographic profile of the patient but usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence. Case reports have been playing a pivotal role in medical education, providing a structure for case-based learning and implementation.